WHO WAS ROBERT
TODD LINCOLN?
He was the
only child of Abe and Mary Lincoln to survive into
adulthood - with his three brothers having died from
illness at young ages. Believe it or not, Robert lived
until 1926, dying at age 83. But along the way, he sure
lived a remarkable life.
For
starters, he begged his father for a commission to serve
in the Civil War, with President Lincoln refusing,
saying the loss of two sons (to that point) made risking
the loss of a third out of the
question.
But Robert
insisted, saying that if his father didn't help him, he
would join on his own and fight with the front line
troops; a threat that drove Abe to give
in.
But you know
how clever Abe was. He gave Robert what he wanted, but
wired General Grant to assign "Captain Lincoln" to his
staff, and to keep him well away from
danger.
The
assignment did, however, result in Robert's being
present at Appomattox Court House, during the historic
moment of Lee's
surrender.
Then - the
following week, while Robert was at the White House, he
was awakened at midnight to be told of his father's
shooting, and was present at The Peterson House when his
father died.
Below are
Robert's three brothers; Eddie, Willie, and
Tad.
Little Eddie
died at age 4 in 1850 - probably from thyroid cancer.
Willie (in the middle picture) was the most beloved of
all the boys. He died in the White House at age 11 in
1862, from what was most likely Typhoid
Fever.
Abe grieved
the hardest over Willie's death. It took him four days
to pull himself together enough to function as President
again. Lincoln had a temporary tomb built for Willie,
until they could return home with his body to
Springfield , and he often spent long periods of time at
the tomb.
I guess Tad
was a real hellion. None of his tutors could control
him, which is why he grew up unable to competently read
or write. He was a momma's boy, he had a lisp and was
probably mildly
retarded.
He died at
age 18 in 1871, most likely from the same thyroid cancer
Eddie had died from, suggesting a genetic
flaw.
But - back
to Robert, shown at age 22 at left, following his
father's assassination, he moved to Chicago with his
insane mother, and brother Tad, who was 12 at the time.
Robert finished law school and practiced the craft for a
time, while constantly struggling to keep crazy Mary in
check.
As she had
done as First Lady, Mary went on shopping binges that
far exceeded common sense, driving what was left of the
family fortune into bankruptcy, and leading to violent
disputes between Robert and
she.
Robert also
had torrid battles with Mary to keep her from destroying
Lincoln's private papers, not just for their financial
worth, but for their historic value also, with Mary
forever trying to tear them apart and burn them in
fireplaces.
In fact, her
irrational behavior (she was probably schizophrenic)
grew so destructive that Robert had to have her put
away, with his signature signing her into a psychiatric
hospital, where she stayed locked up for three months.
Mary never forgave him for it - and they remained
estranged from then on - until Mary died at age 63 in
1882.
Worth
noting, as a deceased President's wife, Mary had
petitioned Congress for a pension, and by God, she got
one! She received $3,000 a year, a sizable sum back
then.
Of profound
interest, as an adult Robert wrote there was a lot of
distance between his father and he - caused mainly by
Abe's being absent so much of the time during Robert's
formative years. Abe was forever gone on state wide
judicial circuits, or campaigning for office - or
serving in the state
legislature.
Robert
writes that his most vivid memories of his father were
seeing him pack his saddle bags to be off again.
Nonetheless, Robert respected his father - and he wept
obsessively the night he was
killed.
In 1868,
Robert married a senator's daughter and they had three
kids - two girls and a boy, Abraham Lincoln's only
grandchildren. Their son, whom they named Abraham
Lincoln II (but whom they called "Jack") would die in
1890 from an infection arising from having a boil
pierced under his arm. He was 15 at the time, and at
left is a blurry, but still remarkable photo of his
lying in bed, shortly before he
died.
The two
daughters, however, lived fairly long lives, one living
until 1938 to die at age 69, and the other until 1948,
dying at age 72.
The last
direct descendent of Abraham Lincoln would be the child
of one of Robert's daughters - Abe Lincoln's great
grandson - a guy named Bud Beckwith, who died married
but childless, in 1985.
At left is a
pic of Robert's children, taken before the boy in the
picture, Jack, died.
In his own
right, Robert made quite a life for himself. He got into
politics and was highly regarded in those circles. In
fact - he served as Secretary of War under President
Garfield - and, incredibly, was with him when Garfield
was shot at the Washington train
station!
And then -
some years later, Robert would also be present when
President McKinley was gunned down in Buffalo ! I'm
telling you, if I were President, I'd be leery about
having him around me - wouldn't
you?
In later
years, Robert would grow a beard, as shown at left. He
would serve in other political appointments and
ambassadorships, and later became president of the
Pullman train car company, a booming enterprise back
then, and a position he would hold for the rest of his
life.
Worth
noting, Robert was an avid amateur astronomer, and even
had an observatory built into his Vermont home, which is
better described as a mansion, really; but anyhow - the
telescope was so well built and powerful that's it's
still used today by a local astronomy
club!
In the photo
at left is Robert (far right) appearing in his late 70's
at the dedication of the Lincoln Memorial in
1922.
And below -
is his house. Some joint,
huh?
A footnote.
Abe Lincoln once said he doubted Robert would do as well
in life as he had done. You sure wouldn't know it from
the pad Robert lived in, huh? Beyond that, Robert was
several times offered the chance to run as President or
Vice-President, with his every time refusing the offer,
so - Old Abe's assessment of his son was way off the
mark, wasn't it? Of course, who knows how much 'being
Abe's son' influenced Robert's success in
life?
But anyhow -
now for the most incredible thing there is to know about
Robert Lincoln.
In his 20's,
Robert was standing on a train platform in Jersey City -
buried among a crowd of passengers attempting to buy
sleeping births from a haggard conductor - when the
train moved. Robert was standing so close to the train
that it spun him around and sent him dropping into the
space between the train and the platform - a perilously
tight place to be - against a moving train threatening
to crush him!
Suddenly - a
hand grabbed Robert by the neck of his coat and pulled
him up onto the platform, a quick action by a solidly
strong man that may well have saved Robert's
life.
And you know
who that man was? It was Edwin Booth - the brother of
John Wilkes Booth … who had murdered Robert's
father.
Below is
Robert's sarcophagus at Arlington National Cemetery ,
where he's buried with his wife and son
Jack.
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