How many of you remember, Kilroy was here
signs?
He is
engraved in stone in the National War Memorial in
Washington, DC- back in
a small alcove where very few people have seen it. For the WWII
generation, this will bring back memories. For you younger folks,
it's a bit of trivia that is a part of our American history.
Anyone born in 1913 to about 1950, is familiar with Kilroy. No one
knew why he was so well known- but everybody seemed to get into
it.
So who
was Kilroy?
In 1946
the American Transit Association, through its radio program,
"Speak to America," sponsored a
nationwide contest to find the real Kilroy, offering
a prizeof a real
trolley car to the person who could prove himself to be the
genuine article. Almost 40 men stepped forward to make that claim,
but only James Kilroy from Halifax ,
Massachusetts, had evidence of his
identity. 'Kilroy' was a 46-year old shipyard worker during
the war who worked as a checker at the Fore
River Shipyard in
Quincy.
His job was
to go around and check on the number of rivets completed. Riveters
were on piecework and got paid by the rivet. He would count a
block of rivets and put a check mark in semi-waxed lumber chalk,
so the rivets wouldn't be counted twice. When Kilroy went off
duty, the riveters would erase the
mark.
Later on,
an off-shift inspector would come through and count the rivets a
second time, resulting in double pay for the
riveters.
One day
Kilroy's boss called him into his office. The foreman was upset
about all the wages being paid to riveters, and asked him to
investigate. It was then he realized what had been going on. The
tight spaces he had to crawl in to check the rivets didn't lend
themselves to lugging around a paint can and brush, so Kilroy
decided to stick with the waxy chalk. He continued to put his
check mark on each job he inspected, but added 'KILROY WAS HERE'
in king-sized letters next to
the check, and eventually added the sketch of the chap with the
long nose peering over the fence and that became part of the
Kilroy message.
Once he
did that, the riveters stopped trying to wipe away his marks.
Ordinarily the rivets and chalk marks would have been covered up
with paint. With the war on, however, ships were leaving the
Quincy Yard so fast that there wasn't
time to paint them. As a result, Kilroy's inspection "trademark"
was seen by thousands of servicemen who boarded the troopships the
yard produced.
His
message apparently rang a bell with the servicemen, because they
picked it up and spread it all over Europe and the
South Pacific.
Before
war's end, "Kilroy" had been here, there, and everywhere on the
long hauls to Berlin and
Tokyo. To the troops outbound in those
ships, however, he was a complete mystery; all they knew for sure
was that someone named Kilroy had "been there first." As a joke,
U.S. servicemen began placing the
graffiti wherever they landed, claiming it was already there when
they arrived.
Kilroy
became the U.S. super-GI who had
always "already been" wherever GIs went. It became a challenge to
place the logo in the most unlikely places imaginable (it is said
to be atop Mt. Everest, the Statue of
Liberty , the underside of the Arc de
Triomphe, and even scrawled in the dust on the
moon.
As the
war went on, the legend grew. Underwater demolition teams
routinely sneaked ashore on Japanese-held islands in the Pacific
to map the terrain for coming invasions by
U.S. troops (and thus, presumably,
were the first GI's there). On one occasion, however, they
reported seeing enemy troops painting over the Kilroy
logo!
In 1945,
an outhouse was built for the exclusive use of Roosevelt, Stalin,
and Churchill at the Potsdam
conference. Its' first occupant was Stalin, who emerged and asked
his aide (in Russian), "Who is Kilroy?"
To help
prove his authenticity in 1946, James Kilroy brought along
officials from the shipyard and some of the riveters. He won the
trolley car, which he gave to his nine children as a Christmas
gift and set it up as a playhouse in the Kilroy yard in
Halifax,
Massachusetts.
And The
Tradition Continues...
EVEN
Outside Osama Bin Laden's
House!!!
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