To:
Paul Claxon , AIRMANPHIL@aol.com, Bob &
JOAN , Marty Burgess
, Cam Arbaugh
, Dale Sturgill
, Dave Miller
, "davem2442@yahoo.com"
, David Jordon
, Don Vinson
, DSH HUNTER , Fred
Ramsey , garygoodman@roadrunner.com,
Gregory Downing , Hilton
, "Russell, Jack"
, JBELL ,
John Thompson , Kellie Gerwig
, Kris Vice ,
Nita Elliott , Lena Rowe
, Lois Fenton
, packdoublep@roadrunner.com,
"papawtrains3@frontier.com" , Phillis
Clinebell , pjcruiser@comcast.net, rita m
, Sarah Rapp ,
Scott , Sam Kegley
, Linda Switzer
, Toni , June
, WGordan0930@aol.com
Cc: Sharon Gampp
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T HE
F INAL
T OAST !
They once were among
the most
universally
admired and
revered men in
the United
States ..
There were 80
of the Raiders
in April 1942,
when they
carried out
one of the
most
courageous and
heart-stirring
military
operations in
this nation's
history. The
mere mention
of their
unit's name,
in those
years, would
bring tears to
the eyes of
grateful
Americans.
Now only four
survive.
After Japan's sneak
attack on
Pearl Harbor,
with the
United States
reeling and
wounded,
something
dramatic was
needed to turn
the war effort
around.
Even though there
were no
friendly
airfields
close enough
to Japan for
the United
States to
launch a
retaliation, a
daring plan
was devised.
Sixteen B-25s
were modified
so that they
could take off
from the deck
of an aircraft
carrier. This
had never
before been
tried --
sending such
bi g, heavy
bombers from a
carrier.
The 16
five-man
crews, under
the command of
Lt. Col. James
Doolittle, who
himself flew
the lead plane
off the USS
Hornet, knew
that they
would not be
able to return
to the
carrier. They
would have to
hit Japan and
then hope to
make it to
China for a
safe landing.
But on the day
of the raid,
the Japanese
military
caught wind of
the plan. The
Raiders were
told that they
would have to
take off from
much farther
out in the
Pacific Ocean
than they had
counted on.
They were told
that because
of this they
would not have
enough fuel to
make it to
safety.
And those men
went anyway.
They bombed
Tokyo and then
flew as far as
they could.
Four planes
crash-landed;
11 more crews
bailed out,
and three of
the Raiders
died. Eight
more were
captured;
three were
executed.
Another died of
starvation in
a Japanese
prison camp.
One crew made
it to Russia.
The Doolittle
Raiders sent a
message from
the United
States to its
enemies, and
to the rest of
the world: We
will fight.
And, no matter
what it takes,
we will win.
Of the 80 Raiders,
62 survived
the war. They
were
celebrated as
national
heroes, models
of bravery.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
produced a
motion picture
based on the
raid; "Thirty
Seconds Over
Tokyo,"
starring
Spencer Tracy
and Van
Johnson, was a
patriotic and
emotional
box-office
hit, and the
phrase became
part of the
national
lexicon. In
the
movie-theater
previews for
the film, MGM
proclaimed
that it was
presenting the
story "with
supreme
pride."
Beginning in
1946, the
surviving
Raiders have
held a reunion
each April, to
commemorate
the mission.
The reunion is
in a different
city each
year. In 1959,
the city of
Tucson,
Arizona, as a
gesture of
respect and
gratitude,
presented the
Doolittle
Raiders with a
set of 80
silver
goblets. Each
goblet was
engraved with
the name of a
Raider.
Every year, a
wooden display
case bearing
all 80 goblets
is transported
to the reunion
city. Each
time a Raider
passes away,
his goblet is
turned upside
down in the
case at the
next reunion,
as his old
friends bear
solemn
witness.
Al so in the
wooden case is
a bottle of
1896 Hennessy
Very Special
cognac. The
year is not
happenstance:
1896 was when
Jimmy
Doolittle was
born.
There has
always been a
plan: When
there are only
two surviving
Raiders, they
would open the
bottle, at
last drink
from it, and
toast their
comrades who
preceded them
in death.
As 2013 began, there
were five
living
Raiders; then,
in February,
Tom Griffin
passed away at
age 96.
What a man he
was. After
bailing out of
his plane over
a mountainous
Chinese forest
after the
Tokyo raid, he
became ill
with malaria,
and almost
died. When he
recovered, he
was sent to
Europe to fly
more combat
missions. He
was shot down,
captured, and
spent 22
months in a
German
prisoner of
war camp.
The
selflessness
of these men,
the sheer guts
... there was
a passage in
the Cincinnati
Enquirer
obituary for
Mr. Griffin
that, on the
surface, had
nothing to do
with the war,
but that was
emblematic of
the depth of
his sense of
duty and
devotion:
"When his wife
became ill and
needed to go
into a nursing
home, he
visited her
every day. He
walked from
his house to
the nursing
home, fed his
wife and at
the end of the
day brought
home her
clothes. At
night, he
washed and
ironed her
clothes. Then
he walked them
up to her room
the next
morning. He
did that for
three years
until her
death in
2005."
So now, out of
the original
80, only four
Raiders
remain: Dick
Cole
(Doolittle's
co-pilot on
the Tokyo
raid), Robert
Hite, Edward
Saylor and
David
Thatcher. All
are in their
90s. They have
decided that
there are too
few of them
for the public
reunions to
continue.
The events in Fort
Walton Beach
marked the
end. It has
come full
circle;
Florida's
nearby Eglin
Field was
where the
Raiders
trained in
secrecy for
the Tokyo
mission. The
town planned
to do all it
can to honor
the men: a
six-day
celebration of
their valor,
including
luncheons, a
dinner and a
parade.
Do the men
ever wonder if
those of us
for whom they
helped save
the country
have tended to
it in a way
that is worthy
of their
sacrifice?
They don't
talk about
that, at least
not around
other people.
But if you
find yourself
near Fort
Walton Beach
this week, and
if you should
encounter any
of the
Raiders, you
might want to
offer them a
word of
thanks. I can
tell you from
first hand
observation
that they
appreciate
hearing that
they are
remembered.
The men have decided
that after
this final
public reunion
they will wait
until a later
date -- some
time this year
-- to get
together once
more,
informally and
in absolute
privacy. That
is when they
will open the
bottle of
brandy. The
years are
flowing by too
swiftly now;
they are not
going to wait
until there
are only two
of them.
They will fill the
four remaining
upturned
goblets. And
raise them in
a toast to
those who are
gone.
|
Their
70th
Anniversary
Photo
PLEASE
SEND THIS ON
TO EVERYONE
IN YOUR
ADDRESS BOOK,
ESPECIALLY
TO THOSE WHO
WERE TOO YOUNG
TO
KNOW ABOUT
THESE BRAVE
HEROES.
MAY
GOD BLESS
THEM!
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